Accurate monitoring of coastal wetland extent is hindered by gradual, sub-pixel land-cover transitions that conventional classification methods fail to capture. We train a convolutional segmentation model to map wetland extent across four decades of medium-resolution satellite imagery. The approach resolves incremental conversion adjacent to expanding aquaculture and reveals accelerating wetland loss. We release the annotated training dataset to support reproducible, large-scale monitoring of vulnerable coastal ecosystems.
Excessive groundwater extraction drives land subsidence that compounds relative sea-level rise across low-lying, rapidly urbanising deltas. Combining satellite geodesy with piezometric records, we map subsidence rates and attribute them to…
Whether grazing management can durably enhance soil carbon storage remains contested. We report a three-year replicated field experiment contrasting continuous and rotational grazing on semi-arid grassland. Rotational grazing significantly…