Dynamical downscaling delivers detailed regional climate information but at prohibitive computational expense. We develop a deep-learning emulator, trained on a limited ensemble of high-resolution regional simulations, that reproduces precipitation and temperature fields at a small fraction of the cost. Validation against withheld scenarios confirms that the emulator preserves extreme-event statistics, enabling the large ensembles required for robust climate-risk assessment.
Thawing permafrost represents one of the largest and least constrained feedbacks in the global carbon cycle. We combine controlled incubation experiments with in-situ flux measurements along a natural thaw gradient to partition carbon relea…
Reconstructing the natural range of monsoon variability is essential for contextualising contemporary rainfall trends. We present a precisely uranium-thorium-dated stalagmite oxygen-isotope record resolving monsoon intensity over the past e…