Recurrent marine heatwaves are restructuring coral reef ecosystems more rapidly than recovery can proceed. Synthesising five years of survey data along a thermal-stress gradient, we document a directional shift toward heat-tolerant but structurally simplified coral assemblages. This trajectory implies a progressive decline in habitat complexity and associated ecosystem function, even where total coral cover is partially sustained.
The vertical fate of buoyant plastics in the open ocean remains poorly quantified, limiting global inventories of marine plastic pollution. Using moored sediment-trap arrays deployed across a subtropical gyre, we document a persistent downw…
Forecasting eruptions at persistently active volcanoes requires robust links between surface deformation and subsurface magmatic processes. We analyse a multi-year interferometric synthetic-aperture radar time series spanning two eruptive e…
The vertical fate of buoyant plastics in the open ocean remains poorly quantified, limiting global inventories of marine plastic pollution. Using moored sediment-trap arrays deployed across a subtropical gyre, we document a persistent downw…