Forecasting eruptions at persistently active volcanoes requires robust links between surface deformation and subsurface magmatic processes. We analyse a multi-year interferometric synthetic-aperture radar time series spanning two eruptive episodes at an active stratovolcano. Subtle pre-eruptive inflation localises a shallow magma storage region, while co-eruptive subsidence constrains erupted volumes. The reproducibility of these signals indicates that deformation monitoring can provide several weeks of advance warning at comparable systems.
Recurrent marine heatwaves are restructuring coral reef ecosystems more rapidly than recovery can proceed. Synthesising five years of survey data along a thermal-stress gradient, we document a directional shift toward heat-tolerant but stru…
The vertical fate of buoyant plastics in the open ocean remains poorly quantified, limiting global inventories of marine plastic pollution. Using moored sediment-trap arrays deployed across a subtropical gyre, we document a persistent downw…